Since 2021, aggregated from related topics
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a process used to identify, predict, and evaluate the potential environmental consequences of proposed projects or developments. This helps decision-makers to weigh the environmental impacts against social and economic costs and benefits before making any final decisions. EIA aims to promote sustainable development by ensuring that environmental considerations are integrated into decision-making processes. It involves the collection of data, analysis of potential impacts, and the development of mitigation measures to address any negative effects on the environment. EIA is commonly required by governments as a part of the permitting process for large-scale developments such as infrastructure projects, mining operations, or industrial facilities.